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1 cushion the impact
ослабить воздействие (напр. удара); смягчитьАнгло-русский словарь по машиностроению > cushion the impact
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2 cushion
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3 cushion
подушка; подкладка; упругая подкладка; подушечный слой резины (под протектором покрышки) (рис. 47,6,5); подпротектор; брекер (шины); надбрекер; подстилающий слой; постель; основание; буфер; амортизатор; рессора; прокладка; II заглушать; смягчать (толчки); поглощать; амортизировать; абсорбировать; ослаблять; смягчать (удар); демпфировать - cushion assembly - cushion band - cushion boss - cushion breaker - cushion disk - cushion disk coupling - cushion disk joint - cushion disk spider - cushion dozer blade - cushion drive - cushion edge - cushion effect - cushion frame - cushion gum - cushion head - cushion heel - cushion height - cushion hitch spring - cushion joint - cushion layer - cushion-layer type cable - cushion length - cushion lift - cushion mechanism - cushion pad - cushion plate - cushion plunger - cushion ply - cushion pool - cushion pressure - cushion seal - cushion sealing ring - cushion-shaped distortion - cushion shoe - cushion spring - cushion the impact - cushion tyre - cushion valve - compression-type rubber cushion - cylinder cushion - engine support cushion - flux cushion - oil cushion - sand cushion - seat belt cushion - seat cushion - spring cushion - steam cushion -
4 impact
n1) влияние, воздействие2) последствия, результат•to cushion the impact of smth — смягчать воздействие чего-л.
to evaluate environmental impacts — оценивать воздействие / влияние на окружающую среду
- economic impactto offset the impact — нейтрализовать влияние / воздействие
- environmental impact
- favorable impact
- impact of radioactive waste disposal
- impact on public opinion
- international impact
- long-term impact
- negative impact
- political impact
- positive impact
- psychological impact
- under the impact of smth -
5 cushion
1 coussin m ; a cushion of air un coussin d'air ;B vtr amortir [blow, impact, costs, effects] ; to cushion sb against sth protéger qn contre qch ; to cushion sb's fall amortir la chute de qn.1 ( padded) matelassé ; ( covered in cushions) couvert de coussins ;2 fig [youth, era] hyperprotégé. -
6 cushion
I ['kʊʃn]1) cuscino m.2) fig. (protection, reserve) protezione f., garanzia f. ( against contro)3) (in snooker) sponda f.II ['kʊʃn]verbo transitivo attutire [blow, impact, effects]; ammortizzare [ costs]to cushion sb. against sth. — proteggere qcn. da qcs
* * *['kuʃən] 1. noun1) (a bag of cloth etc filled with soft material, eg feathers etc, used for support or to make a seat more comfortable: I'll sit on a cushion on the floor.) cuscino2) (any similar support: A hovercraft travels on a cushion of air.) cuscino2. verb(to lessen the force of a blow etc: The soft sand cushioned his fall.) ammortizzare* * *I ['kʊʃn]1) cuscino m.2) fig. (protection, reserve) protezione f., garanzia f. ( against contro)3) (in snooker) sponda f.II ['kʊʃn]verbo transitivo attutire [blow, impact, effects]; ammortizzare [ costs]to cushion sb. against sth. — proteggere qcn. da qcs
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7 auffangen
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)1. (Ball etc.) catch; (Funksignal, Gesprächsfetzen, Masche) pick up; jemandes Blick auffangen catch s.o.’s eye2. (Fall, Stoß) cushion; (Angriff, Schlag) parry; (Auto, Flugzeug) get ( oder bring) under control, regain control of; (Flugzeug) auch pull out (of a dive); fig. (Preissteigerungen etc.) cushion (the impact of)* * *to intercept; to catch; to pick up* * *auf|fan|genvt sep1) Ball, Gesprächsfetzen to catch; Wagen, Flugzeug to get or bring under control; Flugzeug to pull out; (TELEC ) Nachricht to pick upjds Blick áúffangen — to catch sb's eye
2) (= abfangen) Aufprall etc to cushion, to absorb; Faustschlag to block; (fig) Preissteigerung, Verluste to offset, to counterbalance3) (= sammeln) Regenwasser etc to collect, to catch; (fig ) Flüchtlinge etc to assemble* * *auf|fan·gen1. (einfangen)▪ etw \auffangen to catch sth2. (mitbekommen)▪ etw \auffangen to catch sth4. (kompensieren)▪ etw \auffangen to offset [or counterbalance] sth5. (sammeln)▪ etw \auffangen to collect [or catch] sth▪ jdn/etw \auffangen to cushion sb/sth, to absorb sth▪ etw \auffangen to block [or intercept] sth* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) catch* * *auffangen v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)jemandes Blick auffangen catch sb’s eye2. (Fall, Stoß) cushion; (Angriff, Schlag) parry; (Auto, Flugzeug) get ( oder bring) under control, regain control of; (Flugzeug) auch pull out (of a dive); fig (Preissteigerungen etc) cushion (the impact of)* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) catch2) (aufnehmen, sammeln) collect; collect, catch < liquid>* * *v.to catch v.(§ p.,p.p.: caught) -
8 abfedern
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t2. fig. (Maßnahme) moderate, mitigateII v/i2. SPORT beim Absprung: push off; gut / schlecht abfedern (nachfedern) land smoothly / stiffly; mit den Knien abfedern bend at the knees* * *ạb|fe|dern sep1. vtSprung, Stoß to cushion; (fig) Krise, Verluste to cushion the impact ofdie sozialen Auswirkungen der Rationalisierung abfedern — to reduce or lessen the social consequences of rationalization
2. vito absorb the shock; (SPORT) (beim Abspringen) to push off; (beim Aufkommen) to bend at the kneeser ist or hat schlecht abgefedert — he landed stiffly
* * *ab|fe·dernI. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (dämpfen)2. (abmildern)1. (hoch federn) to bounce2. (zurückfedern) to land* * *abfedern (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t2. fig (Maßnahme) moderate, mitigateB. v/i1. TECH absorb the shock(s);gut/schlecht abgefedert (Fahrzeug) with a good/bad suspensiongut/schlecht abfedern (nachfedern) land smoothly/stiffly;mit den Knien abfedern bend at the knees -
9 воздействие воздействи·е
influence, effect, impact, forceиметь воздействие — to have an effect / an influence (on / upon), to influence
ограничить воздействие, оказываемое совещанием в верхах — to localize the effect of the summit
оказывать воздействие — to have an impact (on / upon), to have / to exert influence (on / upon)
биологическое воздействие (радиации и т.п.) — biological effect
благотворное воздействие — beneficial / salutory effect / influence
вредное / пагубное воздействие — harmful effects
длительное воздействие — lasting / long-lasting effects
непосредственное воздействие — direct / immediate effect
политическое воздействие — political impact; (в целях принятия определённого решения) political leverage
экономическое воздействие — economic influence / impact; (со стороны государства) economic(al) leverage
воздействие быстрой перемены — the impact of rapid change
воздействие гонки вооружений — effects / impact of the arms race
воздействие на здоровье людей ядерных испытаний — health effects of nuclear tests; воздействие на климат climate-modification
воздействие на окружающую среду — environmental impact / effect
воздействие оружия на психику (о новых видах оружия массового уничтожения и т.п.) — psychological impact of weapons
воздействие ударной волны — blast / shock-wave effect
меры общественного воздействия — measures of public / social influence
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > воздействие воздействи·е
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10 crash
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11 amortiguar
v.1 to muffle (ruido).2 to tone down, to muffle.* * ** * *verb1) to absorb, cushion2) alleviate* * *1. VT1) [+ ruido] to deaden, muffle; [+ choque] to cushion, absorb; [+ color] to tone down; [+ luz] to dim, soften; [+ fuego] to damp down; (Elec) to damp2) (fig) (=mitigar) to alleviate2.See:* * *verbo transitivoa) < golpe> to cushion, absorb; < sonido> to muffle; < luz> to dim; < color> to tone down, soften* * *= attenuate, cushion.Ex. In the emerging technological environment of distributed systems, however, the informal or even formal links between source and user are attenuated or broken.Ex. The key to cushioning the impact of future reductions is to begin before one is even required to.----* amortiguar el eco = deaden + echo.* amortiguar el golpe = soften + the blow.* amortiguar la caída = break + Posesivo + fall.* * *verbo transitivoa) < golpe> to cushion, absorb; < sonido> to muffle; < luz> to dim; < color> to tone down, soften* * *= attenuate, cushion.Ex: In the emerging technological environment of distributed systems, however, the informal or even formal links between source and user are attenuated or broken.
Ex: The key to cushioning the impact of future reductions is to begin before one is even required to.* amortiguar el eco = deaden + echo.* amortiguar el golpe = soften + the blow.* amortiguar la caída = break + Posesivo + fall.* * *amortiguar [ A16 ]vt1 ‹golpe› to cushion, absorb2 ‹sonido› to muffle; ‹luz› to dim3 ‹color› to tone down, soften4 ( liter); ‹dolor› to deaden; ‹hambre› to take the edge off* * *
amortiguar ( conjugate amortiguar) verbo transitivo ‹ golpe› to cushion, absorb;
‹ sonido› to muffle
amortiguar vtr (un golpe) to cushion
(un ruido) to muffle
(una luz) to subdue
' amortiguar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ensordecer
English:
absorb
- break
- buffer
- cushion
- deaden
- muffle
- soften
* * *♦ vt1. [ruido] to muffle;[luz] to dim2. [golpe] to soften, to cushion3. [color] to tone down* * ** * *amortiguar {10} vt: to soften (an impact) -
12 abfangen
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)2. (abwehren) (Angriff, Feind) intercept; (Boxhieb etc.) parry3. (bremsen) (Auto) bring under control; FLUG. auch pull out (of a dive); (Aufprall, Fall) absorb; (Tendenz) check4. SPORT (einholen) (Läufer) catch up with5. TECH. (Mauer etc.) shore ( oder prop) up, stay; mit Pfosten: timber; (Flüssigkeit) collect, recover; (Stöße) absorb, cushion; PHYS. (ATOME) capture* * *das Abfangeninterception* * *ạb|fan|genvt sep2) (= abstützen) Gebäude to prop up, to support* * *das1) interception2) (to stop or catch (a person, thing etc) before he, it etc arrives at the place to which he, it etc is going, being sent etc: The messenger was intercepted on his way to the king.) intercept* * *ab|fan·gen1. (vor dem Ziel einfangen)▪ etw \abfangen Funkspruch, Flugzeug to intercept sth▪ jdn \abfangen to catch sb2. (wieder unter Kontrolle bringen)ein Flugzeug/eine Maschine \abfangen to bring an aircraft/a machine back under control3. (abwehren)einen Schlag \abfangen to ward off sep a blow4. (mildernd auffangen)einen Aufprall/einen Fall \abfangen to cushion an impact/a fall* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb2) (auf-, anhalten) catch3) (abwehren) repel < charge, assault>; ward off <blow, attack>; (fig.) stop < development>; cushion < impact>; (unter Kontrolle bringen) get <vehicle, aircraft> under control* * *abfangen v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)3. (bremsen) (Auto) bring under control; FLUG auch pull out (of a dive); (Aufprall, Fall) absorb; (Tendenz) check5. TECH (Mauer etc) shore ( oder prop) up, stay; mit Pfosten: timber; (Flüssigkeit) collect, recover; (Stöße) absorb, cushion; PHYS (Atome) capture* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) intercept <agent, message, aircraft>2) (auf-, anhalten) catch3) (abwehren) repel <charge, assault>; ward off <blow, attack>; (fig.) stop < development>; cushion < impact>; (unter Kontrolle bringen) get <vehicle, aircraft> under control* * *- n.enticing away a customer n. -
13 proteger
v.to protect.proteger algo de algo to protect something from somethingla roca nos protegía del viento the rock protected us against the windLa avecilla anidó al polluelo The little bird protected her chick.* * *(g changes to j before a and o)Present Indicativeprotejo, proteges, protege, protegemos, protegéis, protegen.Present SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb1) to protect2) preserve* * *1. VT1) (=resguardar) to protect (contra, de against, from)la policía protegió al árbitro de las iras del público — the police protected o shielded the referee from the wrath of the public
proteger contra grabación o escritura — (Inform) to write-protect
2) [+ artista] to act as patron to2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <persona/ciudad> to protect; <derecho/propiedad> to protect, defendproteger algo/a alguien DE or CONTRA algo/alguien — to protect something/somebody from o against something/somebody
b) <industria/producto> to protectc) < artes> to champion, patronize; <pintor/poeta> to act as patron to2.protegerse v pron (refl)protegerse DE or CONTRA algo — to protect oneself from o against something
se protegió la cara del golpe — he protected o shielded his face from the blow
* * *= protect, safeguard, guard (against), cushion, stand + Nombre + in good stead, shield, guard against.Ex. It is important to protect your password and change it frequently.Ex. And some way down the list of benefits was a rash promise to 'slash the red tape that hinders our trade with Europe -- and thereby safeguard the 2 1/2 million jobs involved'.Ex. The article 'Sealing criminal history records: shall we let the fox guard the henhouse in the name of privacy?' has once again raised the debate on the consequences of allowing press and public to view such data.Ex. The key to cushioning the impact of future reductions is to begin before one is even required to.Ex. The management of Britannica failed to perceive the true threat of electronic publishing, thinking that their history would stand them in good stead.Ex. Both types of printer are noisy and will have to placed away from public areas and/or shielded with an acoustic cover (which can be very expensive).Ex. The system will ask you to enter the new password a second time to help guard against keying errors.----* para protegerse = protectively.* proteger Algo para evitar su uso indebido por los niños = childproof.* proteger con sacos de arena = sandbag.* proteger con tablas = board up.* proteger contra el sol = shade.* proteger de = insulate from, protect against.* proteger de daños = protect from + damage.* proteger de la lluvia = keep + the rain out.* proteger demasiado = overprotect.* proteger de un peligro = protect from + hazard.* proteger por ley = protect by + law.* proteger + Posesivo + identidad = protect + Posesivo + identity.* proteger + Posesivo + parcela = guard + Posesivo + patch.* protegerse = be on guard (against).* protegerse contra = hedge against.* protegerse de los efectos de Algo = ward off + effects.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <persona/ciudad> to protect; <derecho/propiedad> to protect, defendproteger algo/a alguien DE or CONTRA algo/alguien — to protect something/somebody from o against something/somebody
b) <industria/producto> to protectc) < artes> to champion, patronize; <pintor/poeta> to act as patron to2.protegerse v pron (refl)protegerse DE or CONTRA algo — to protect oneself from o against something
se protegió la cara del golpe — he protected o shielded his face from the blow
* * *= protect, safeguard, guard (against), cushion, stand + Nombre + in good stead, shield, guard against.Ex: It is important to protect your password and change it frequently.
Ex: And some way down the list of benefits was a rash promise to 'slash the red tape that hinders our trade with Europe -- and thereby safeguard the 2 1/2 million jobs involved'.Ex: The article 'Sealing criminal history records: shall we let the fox guard the henhouse in the name of privacy?' has once again raised the debate on the consequences of allowing press and public to view such data.Ex: The key to cushioning the impact of future reductions is to begin before one is even required to.Ex: The management of Britannica failed to perceive the true threat of electronic publishing, thinking that their history would stand them in good stead.Ex: Both types of printer are noisy and will have to placed away from public areas and/or shielded with an acoustic cover (which can be very expensive).Ex: The system will ask you to enter the new password a second time to help guard against keying errors.* para protegerse = protectively.* proteger Algo para evitar su uso indebido por los niños = childproof.* proteger con sacos de arena = sandbag.* proteger con tablas = board up.* proteger contra el sol = shade.* proteger de = insulate from, protect against.* proteger de daños = protect from + damage.* proteger de la lluvia = keep + the rain out.* proteger demasiado = overprotect.* proteger de un peligro = protect from + hazard.* proteger por ley = protect by + law.* proteger + Posesivo + identidad = protect + Posesivo + identity.* proteger + Posesivo + parcela = guard + Posesivo + patch.* protegerse = be on guard (against).* protegerse contra = hedge against.* protegerse de los efectos de Algo = ward off + effects.* * *proteger [E6 ]vt1 ‹persona/ciudad› to protect; ‹derecho/propiedad› to protect, defendlos guardaespaldas que la protegían the bodyguards who were protecting herel cerco de seguridad que los protegía the security cordon around themlas fortificaciones que protegen la ciudad the fortifications which protect o defend the cityse protegió la cara con los brazos he shielded o protected his face with his armsproteger algo/a algn DE or CONTRA algo/algn to protect sth/sb FROM o AGAINST sth/sblos árboles nos protegían del sol the trees protected us from the sun, the trees provided shelter from the sun, the trees kept the sun off usnos protegieron de los soldados they protected us from the soldiersestos guantes te protegerán del frío these gloves will protect you from the cold2 ‹industria/producto› to protect3 ‹artes/letras› to champion, patronize; ‹pintor/poeta› to act as patron to( refl) protegerse DE or CONTRA algo to protect oneself FROM o AGAINST sthpara protegerse contra los ataques del enemigo to protect themselves against o from enemy attacks, to defend themselves against enemy attackssirve para protegerse contra las picaduras de mosquito it offers protection o it protects against mosquito bitesprotegerse de la lluvia to shelter from the rainse protegió la cara del golpe he protected o shielded his face from the blow* * *
proteger ( conjugate proteger) verbo transitivo
proteger algo/a algn DE or CONTRA algo/algn to protect sth/sb from o against sth/sb
‹pintor/poeta› to act as patron to
protegerse verbo pronominal ( refl) protegerse DE or CONTRA algo to protect oneself from o against sth;
proteger verbo transitivo
1 (a una persona) to protect
2 (un derecho, una propiedad) to defend, protect
3 (a un artista) to act as patron to
' proteger' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acoger
- barniz
- manguito
- sobretodo
- templete
- amparar
- cobijar
- preservar
English:
cover
- cushion
- escort
- guard
- keep off
- protect
- safeguard
- screen
- secure
- shade
- shelter
- shield
- conserve
- damp
* * *♦ vt1. [persona, animal, objeto] to protect (de o contra from o against);el sombrero me protege del sol the hat protects me from the sun, the hat keeps the sun off me;la roca nos protegía del viento the rock protected us against the wind;los guardaespaldas la protegieron de los fans the bodyguards shielded her from the fans;un organismo para proteger la fauna an organization set up to protect wildlife, a wildlife organization3. Informát to protect* * *v/t protect (de from)* * *proteger {15} vt: to protect, to defend* * *proteger vb to protect -
14 salvaguardar
v.to safeguard.* * *1 to safeguard (de, from), protect (de, from)* * *verb* * *VT1) (=defender) to safeguard2) (Inform) to back-up, make a backup copy of* * *verbo transitivo to safeguard* * *= safeguard, police, keep + watch upon, cushion.Ex. And some way down the list of benefits was a rash promise to 'slash the red tape that hinders our trade with Europe -- and thereby safeguard the 2 1/2 million jobs involved'.Ex. For many centuries local authorities have been responsible for policing Weights and Measures Acts and regulations and, where a breach of legislation was uncovered, would prosecute in the criminal court.Ex. It is, moreover, not easy for the competent authorities to keep a careful watch upon potential breaches of the regulations precisely because the producers are difficult to recognize as publishers.Ex. The key to cushioning the impact of future reductions is to begin before one is even required to.----* salvaguardar el futuro = safeguard + the future.* salvaguardar la reputación = save + Posesivo + reputation.* * *verbo transitivo to safeguard* * *= safeguard, police, keep + watch upon, cushion.Ex: And some way down the list of benefits was a rash promise to 'slash the red tape that hinders our trade with Europe -- and thereby safeguard the 2 1/2 million jobs involved'.
Ex: For many centuries local authorities have been responsible for policing Weights and Measures Acts and regulations and, where a breach of legislation was uncovered, would prosecute in the criminal court.Ex: It is, moreover, not easy for the competent authorities to keep a careful watch upon potential breaches of the regulations precisely because the producers are difficult to recognize as publishers.Ex: The key to cushioning the impact of future reductions is to begin before one is even required to.* salvaguardar el futuro = safeguard + the future.* salvaguardar la reputación = save + Posesivo + reputation.* * *salvaguardar [A1 ]vtto safeguard* * *
salvaguardar ( conjugate salvaguardar) verbo transitivo
to safeguard
salvaguardar verbo transitivo to safeguard [de, from]
' salvaguardar' also found in these entries:
English:
form
- protect
- safeguard
* * *salvaguardar vtto safeguard* * *v/t safeguard, protect* * *salvaguardar vt: to safeguard -
15 Auswirkung
Auswirkung f GEN consequence, effect, impact, repercussion* * *f < Geschäft> consequence, effect, impact, repercussion* * *Auswirkung
bearing, effect, result;
• betriebliche Auswirkungen operational implications (impact);
• globale Auswirkungen world-wide consequences;
• handelspolitische Auswirkungen trade-policy effects;
• klimatische Auswirkungen climatic effects;
• logistische Auswirkung logistical implication;
• politische Auswirkungen reactions of a policy;
• positive geschäftliche Auswirkungen business efficacy;
• steuerliche Auswirkungen tax effects, effects on taxation;
• Auswirkung der Einheitswährung implication of the single currency;
• Auswirkungen des Euro auf die Beschäftigung impact of the euro on employment;
• Auswirkungen des Euro auf das tägliche Leben effects of the euro on the daily lives;
• Auswirkungen einer strafferen Geldpolitik impact of stricter monetary policy;
• kostenmäßige Auswirkungen auf den Haushalt budgetary costs;
• ökologische Auswirkungen der Industrie ecological effects of industry;
• Auswirkungen im Kundenbereich impact in the customer domain;
• Auswirkung der Nachfrageentwicklung scale effect;
• wichtigste Auswirkungen der Reformen main implications of the reforms;
• Auswirkungen der Steuerpolitik auf andere Politikfelder the impact of tax policy on other policies;
• Auswirkungen eines Vertrages effect of a contract;
• Auswirkung auf die Wettbewerbsposition eines Unternehmens impact on a firm’s competitive position;
• Auswirkungen dämpfen to cushion the effects;
• Auswirkungen zeitigen to come on stream;
• kostenmäßige Auswirkungen zeitigen to make a showing on costs;
• Auswirkungen auf den Markt zeitigen to affect the market. -
16 смягчать удар
1) Military: cushion the blow2) Mass media: cushion a blow3) Business: cushion4) Makarov: cushion an impact, cushion а blow -
17 удар
bang, beat, blow, brunt, bump, hit, impact, kick, knock, shock, strike, stroke, thrust* * *уда́р м.1. (одного тела о другое, соударение) impact, shock, impulsive forceвыде́рживать уда́р — stand up to an impactпротивостоя́ть уда́ру — stand up to an impactсмягча́ть уда́р — cushion an impact2. (молотом, кулаком и т. п.) blow, strokeнаноси́ть уда́р — deliver [strike] a blow3. (сильный толчок о что-л., напр. при наезде) bump4. ( стук) knockабсолю́тно неупру́гий уда́р — perfectly inelastic collisionабсолю́тно упру́гий уда́р — perfectly elastic collisionгидравли́ческий уда́р — water hammerго́рный уда́р — rock bump, rock burstкосо́й уда́р — oblique impact; glancing collisionуда́р мо́лнии — lightning strokeнеупру́гий уда́р — inelastic collisionнецентра́льный уда́р — eccentric impactпрямо́й уда́р — bead-on [straight-line] impactуда́р самолё́та при поса́дке — the shock of an aircraft upon landing, landing impactтеплово́й уда́р — beat [thermal] shockупру́гий уда́р — elastic collisionцентра́льный уда́р — central impact -
18 osłabiać
impf ⇒ osłabić* * *(człowieka, serce, fundament) to weaken; ( wrażenie) to reduce, to lessen; (cios, upadek) to soften, to cushion* * *ipf.osłabić pf.1. (= czynić mniej intensywnym) reduce, lessen; osłabić tempo reduce pace, slow down; poduszka powietrzna osłabiła siłę uderzenia air bag reduced the impact.2. (= czynić słabszym, mniej sprawnym) weaken, enfeeble; grypa osłabia serce flu weakens the heart; zmęczenie osłabiło moją zdolność koncentracji fatigue reduced my ability to concentrate.3. (= nadwerężyć) weaken; powódź osłabiła fundamenty flood weakened l. undermined the foundations.4. (= złagodzić) soften, cushion.ipf.osłabić się pf. weaken.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > osłabiać
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19 смягчать
1. appease2. cushion3. lull4. attenuate5. assuage6. extenuate7. mitigating8. mollified9. mollify10. mollifying11. palliate12. softened13. softening14. soften; mitigate; alleviate; extenuate; palatalize15. mellow16. melt17. mitigate18. moderate19. modify20. qualify21. relax22. smoothсмягчать, преуменьшать; сглаживать — smooth over
23. temperСинонимический ряд:ослаблять (глаг.) амортизировать; ослаблять; умерятьАнтонимический ряд: -
20 sous
c black sous [su]1. preposition• sous huitaine/quinzaine within a week/two weeks• il est sous calmants/antibiotiques he's on tranquillizers/antibiotics2. prefix• sous-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Pour les composés les plus fréquents, voir à l'ordre alphabétique.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *suNote: Lorsque sous indique une position dans l'espace il se traduit généralement par under: sous la table/un arbre = under the table/a treeLorsque sous a une valeur figurée comme dans sous le choc, sous la menace, sous aucun prétexte etc la traduction de sous sera fournie sous le deuxième élément, respectivement choc, menace, prétexte etc, auquel on se reportera1) ( en dessous de) under, underneath, beneath soutle jardin était sous la neige — the garden GB ou yard US was covered in snow
sous l'eau — under the water, underwater, below water
j'aurais voulu rentrer sous terre — fig I wished the ground would swallow me up; étoile, herbe
2) ( dans un classement) under3) ( pendant une période) during4) ( avant) within5) ( sous l'action de)* * *su prép1) (position) underMets-le sous la table, en attendant. — Put it under the table in the meantime.
sous le soleil — in the sun, in the sunshine
2) (apparence) beneathsous des dehors cordiaux,... — beneath a friendly exterior,...
3) (dépendance) under4) (point de vue) fromsous un angle politique [considérer] — from a political angle
5) (état, manière, rapport causal)céder sous le poids de — to give way under the weight of, to give way beneath the weight of
6) INFORMATIQUEfonctionner sous [logiciel, carte] — to run under
travailler sous [usager] — to work on
sous peu — shortly, before long
Les autorités ont ordonné l'évacuation des lieux sous 24 heures. — The authorities ordered the premises to be evacuated within 24 hours.
"livraison sous 48 heures" — "delivery within 48 hours"
* * *sous prép❢ Lorsque sous indique une position dans l'espace il se traduit généralement par under: sous la table/un arbre = under the table/a tree.On trouvera ci-dessous exemples supplémentaires et exceptions. Lorsque sous a une valeur figurée comme dans sous le choc, sous la menace, sous prétexte etc, sa traduction sera fournie sous le deuxième élément, respectivement choc, menace, prétexte etc, auquel on se reportera.1 ( en dessous de) under, underneath, beneath sout; un journal sous le bras a newspaper under one's arm; se mettre un coussin sous la tête to put a cushion under one's head; le jardin était sous la neige the garden GB ou yard US was covered in snow; sous l'eau/la terre under the water/the ground, underwater/underground, below water/ground; sous la mer under the sea; sous la pluie in the rain; j'aurais voulu rentrer sous terre fig I wanted the ground to swallow me up; mes jambes tremblaient sous moi my legs were trembling beneath me;2 ( dans un classement) under; sous le numéro 4757/la lettre D under number 4757/the letter D;3 ( pendant une période) during; sous la présidence de Mitterrand during Mitterrand's presidency; sous l'Occupation during the Occupation; sous le règne de Louis XIV under Louis XIV, during the reign of Louis XIV;5 ( sous l'action de) sous traitement/anesthésie under treatment/anaesthetic; sous antibiotiques/pilule on antibiotics/the pill; sous perfusion on a drip GB ou an IV US.[su] prépositionêtre sous la douche to be in the ou having a showersous terre underground, below groundassis sous le parasol sitting under ou underneath ou beneath the parasolsous son air calme... beneath his calm appearance...3. [à l'époque de]sous Louis XV during the reign of ou under Louis XVsous sa présidence/son ministère under his presidency/ministrysous la Commune during ou at the time of the Paris Commune4. [dans un délai de] withinsous huitaine/quinzaine within a week/fortnight5. [marquant un rapport de dépendance] under6. MÉDECINEêtre sous antibiotiques/perfusion to be on antibiotics/a drip7. [marquant la manière]elle se présente aux élections sous l'étiquette libérale she's running as a candidate on the liberal ticket8. [avec une valeur causale] undersous la torture/canonnade under torture/firesous le coup du choc... with the shock...
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